Parodontology

Parodontitis is primarily found in middle-aged and older patients. It occurs when dental plaque accumulates near the gum where the microorganisms are found and they support this process. In the first phase, this disease can manifest in increased bleeding of the gum and unpleasant odor from the mouth. In subsequent phases inflammation infects the bone and leads to the loss of the bone. This leads to the teeth loss. Parodontitis is facilitated by smoking, which decreases the defenses to bacteria. The effective method against parodontitis is regular oral hygiene.

In the first stage of treatment, which is the softest one, oral health treatment is carried out. One of our experienced dental hygienists will remove dental plaque and dental calculus from the oral cavity. Then, we assess and control the parodontitis. The second stage is a specialized dental treatment. Depending on the lesion, appropriate treatment is given. It can be conservative, without surgery, or completely surgical. The third stage is regular medical examinations.

In this case, prophylaxis is essential to prevent damage caused by parodontitis. By the word «prophylaxis», we mean regular visits to a dentist to make professional dental hygiene. If the results are successful, it is recommended to repeat dental care every three months or at least once or twice a year.

1. Improving oral hygiene - Thorough brushing of the teeth and between the teeth using dental floss or interdental brushes helps remove plaque and bacteria.

2. A dental hygienist can perform a professional teeth cleaning to remove hard tartar and other debris.

3. Antibiotics - In some cases, the use of antibiotics can be effective in treating periodontal disease.

4. In advanced cases of oral disease, surgical treatment such as tooth root treatment or tissue grafting may be necessary.

5. Changing eating habits - Limiting consumption of sweets and harmful foods can help reduce the risk of periodontal disease.

6. Smoking increases the risk of periodontitis and other oral diseases, so it is important to reduce or quit smoking altogether.

7. Stress management - Stress can lead to a weakened immune system and worsening gum health, so it is important to try to minimize stress.

You need to have regular and systematic dental care.

Unfortunately, it’s impossible to tell you definitely. It can only be local gingivitis. In this case it is recommended to visit a dentist or a hygienist.

Parodontitis is caused by poor or bad oral hygiene. So, it is not a hereditary disease. Besides, it can be effectively prevented by caring for your teeth.

Each patient is an individual. You need to have a few visits to the dentist and hygienist during the first three months. Following regular care is necessary.